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Wednesday, February 20, 2008

On a Spiritual Journey in India

Spirituality has a very old link with India and one can experience the divine peace by visiting the pilgrimage destinations of the country. As India has been the land of the Hindus and they comprises majority of the population, hence most of the pilgrimage centres are linked to them. Some of the famous religious centres of India include Amarnath, Rishikesh, Haridwar, Chardham, Allahabad, Varanasi and Tirupati.

Amarnath (Jammu & Kashmir) : Located in Kashmir valley, Amarnath is considered to be one of the important dhams (pilgrims) of Hindus. Amarnath cave temple houses an ice Shivlinga that changes size with changing seasons and also as the moon shines and fades it becomes bigger and smaller. On the full moon day the linga attains 6ft height and each year on the full moon day of Sravana month, a festival is held at this cave temple. Amarnath Yatra, one of the most important holy pilgrimages takes place during the festival.

Rishikesh (Uttarakhand) : Rishikesh is one of the best located pilgrimage centre along the bank of holy river Ganga close to Haridwar. An incredible experience of natural beauty and undiscovered wildlife await here in Rishikesh. At Rishikesh, the peace and tranquility of a landscape associated with munis (priests) and meditation are an added bonus. Today, Rishikesh has become a major centre for learning and research in yoga and meditation, the noted Indian methods for mental and physical health. Each year in February, the one week long International Yoga Festival is held here for one week. The rope-bridge ‘Lakshman Jhoola’ is the landmark of the town, other attractions of Rishikesh are the school of Yoga and Meditation and white water rafting camp at Shivpuri.

Haridwar (Uttarakhand): Haridwar literally meaning ‘the gateway to the Gods’ is situated at the foot of the Himalayas. Situated at the point where the river Ganga descends to the plain, Haridwar is a gateway to the four pilgrimages of Uttarakhand. An ancient city, Haridwar houses a number of temples dedicated to Vishnu and other gods. Every evening in Haridwar is celebrated with the traditional aarti at Har ki Pauri. During Kumbh Mela thousands of pilgrims visit the town for the ritual bath in the river Ganges.

Chardham (Uttarakhand) : Chardham are four places of sacred importance for Hindus in the Himalayas. Chardham includes the holy sites of Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath, all located at altitude more than 3,000 mts. Traditionally the devotes begins the pilgrimage at the temple to west, Yamunotri and finish the circle going eastwards to Badrinath.

Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh) : Since ancient times, Allahabad is known as Prayag and is renowned for the Kumbh Mela, held every 12 years. The world famous festival commemorates a mythical event, where are the time of the churning of the Ocean, devas (Gods) disputed with the asuras (demons) over the pot (kumbha) that contained the nectar of immortality (amrita), which emanated from the churning. Allahabad town is also known the convergence of the three rivers Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati.

Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) : Varanasi also called Benaras is one of the oldest cities of the world and home to a number of temples including the Kashi Vishwanath temple. The culminating waters of the holy river Ganges, the echo of prayers, the lights of diyas provide a magical sight to the town. Varanasi has many ghats, where pilgrims descend down the stairs for the ritual bath and perform the most sacred oblations and rites in the most picturesque environs.

Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh) : Tirupati is known all over the world for Balaji temple and other impressive temples. Tirumala, nested amidst the seven hill in the Eastern Ghats is home to Lord Venkateshwara Temple which is magnum opus of Dravidian architecture. Other famous shrines in Tirupati town are Govindarajaswamy, Kodanda Ramaswamy, Tiruchanur, Srinivasa Mangapuram and Kapila Theertham. Also visit the lovely Kalisantha Kona natural waterfalls in the valley of Nilgiri hills. After visiting the temples, visit the Chandragiri Fort and discover the relics of palaces and temples.

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