Incredible India! Unexplored Attraction! Masrur Temple, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh

Intricately carved from one single piece of sandstone, almost nothing is known about the Masrur Temples. Besides conjecture and legend, there are no hard facts connecting the complex to a people or even a time period. When the temples were first constructed, there were 19 in total, all ranging in size and complexity. Over the years, invasion and natural disaster has left only 15 ruins standing, but the high concentration and unique architecture make it one of the most intriguing temple sites in India.

The temples were built by the Pandava, five brothers who engaged in a massive war with their cousins in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. Later archeological speculation supposed the temples were built in the 9th century by wealthy traders, who built the complex as a shrine to Shiva, Rama, Lakshman and Sita. A number of stone statues depicting these deities still exist inside of the larger temples. Along with the actual structures, a 50 meter-long reservoir that is also hollowed from sandstone lies in front of the main structure, and reflects the stone-carved mystery in its waters.

The setting, the carvings and the layout is a must-see.

Incredible India! Bodh Gaya - The sacred town for Buddhists

Situated in the state of Bihar, Bodh Gaya is one of the most sacred places for the followers of Buddhism. Bodh Gaya is renowned worldover for its conncetion with founder of Buddhism Gautam Buddha who had spent many years of his life in the sacred town. Buddishts throng the town of Bodh Gaya from different parts of India and abroad from China, Tibbat, Bhutan, Japan, Thailand, Korea and many parts of the world. Bodh Gaya has an international airport which is served by flights from several cities of India and foreign destinations.

It took a 1,000 years post the sacred enlightenment for the authorities to build a monastery & temple where Buddha was blessed. The Mahabodhi Temple reaches up to 180 feet  at its highest point and has the tree which sheltered Buddha. Though not the same tree from 2500 years ago, it is the descendant of the original Bodhi tree. Although the tree at Mahabodhi is considered a cutting from the original tree and in the original meditation location, a number of other cuttings exist around the world and are also frequently visited by Buddhist pilgrims.

Besides the sacred tree and temple, the area is similarly dotted with Buddhist relics, marking the locations where Buddha reflected on his enlightenment. One of the most prominent sites, is the the unblinking stupa, which stands in front of the tree. Following legend, the stupa is supposedly in the same place where Buddha stood and stared at the Bodhi tree after attaining enlightenment. In 2002, the entire area was nominated for preservation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is frequently visited by pilgrims and curious onlookers alike.

Incredible India! Roopkund Lake, Uttrakhand

Roopkund (Skeleton Lake) is a glacial lake in Uttarakhand at an altitude of about 5,029 metres. It is famous for more than five hundred human skeletons found at the edge of a lake. In 1942 a British forest guard in Roopkund, India made an alarming discovery. Some 16,000 feet above sea level, at the bottom of a small valley, was a frozen lake absolutely full of skeletons. That summer, the ice melting revealed even more skeletal remains, floating in the water and lying haphazardly around the lake's edges. Something horrible had happened here.

A 2004 expedition to the site seems to have finally revealed the mystery of what caused those people's deaths. The answer was stranger than anyone had guessed. As it turns out, all the bodies date to around 850 AD. DNA evidence indicates that there were two distinct groups of people, one a family or tribe of closely related individuals, and a second smaller, shorter group of locals, likely hired as porters and guides. Rings, spears, leather shoes, and bamboo staves were found, leading experts to believe that the group was comprised of pilgrims heading through the valley with the help of the locals. All the bodies had died in a similar way, from blows to the head. However, the short deep cracks in the skulls appeared to be the result not of weapons, but rather of something rounded. The bodies also only had wounds on their heads, and shoulders as if the blows had all come from directly above. What had killed them all, porter and pilgrim alike?

Among Himalayan women there is an ancient and traditional folk song. The lyrics describe a goddess so enraged at outsiders who defiled her mountain sanctuary that she rained death upon them by flinging hailstones “hard as iron.” After much research and consideration, the 2004 expedition came to the same conclusion. All people died from a sudden and severe hailstorm. Trapped in the valley with nowhere to hide or seek shelter, the "hard as iron” cricket ball-sized [about 23 centimeter/9 inches diameter] hailstones came by the thousands, resulting in the travelers' bizarre sudden death. The remains lay in the lake for 1,200 years until their discovery.

Incredible India! Root Bridges, Cherrapunji

Renowned as one of the most rain receiving places in India and world, Cherrapunji is equally famous for Root Bridges. Fondly it called that Cherrapunji is a place where bridges are not built, they’re grown.

In the wettest place on this earth, the living bridges of Cherrapunji, India are made from the roots of the Ficus elastica tree. This tree produces a series of secondary roots from higher up its trunk and can comfortably perch atop huge boulders along the riverbanks, or even in the middle of the rivers themselves. In order to make a rubber tree's roots grow in the right direction - say, over a river - the Khasis (local tribe) use betel nut trunks, sliced down the middle and hollowed out, to create root-guidance systems.

The thin, tender roots of the rubber tree, prevented from fanning out by the betel nut trunks, grow straight out. When they reach the other side of the river, they're allowed to take root in the soil. Given enough time, a sturdy, living bridge is produced. The root bridges, some of which are over a hundred feet long, take ten to fifteen years to become fully functional, but they're extraordinarily strong - strong enough that some of them can support the weight of fifty or more people at a time.

Unlike bridges built by man, which weaken over a period of time, these don’t. Because they are alive and still growing, the bridges actually gain strength over time - and some of the ancient root bridges used daily by the people of the villages around Cherrapunji may be well over five hundred years old. One special root bridge, believed to be the only one of its kind in the world, is actually two bridges stacked one over the other and has come to be known as the "Umshiang Double-Decker Root Bridge."

Incredible India! Assam - The Gateway to Sever Sister States

Fast Facts About Assam

Situated in: North Eastern part of India

Established in: August 15, 1947

Capital City: Dispur

Biggest City: Guwahati

Districts: 27

Area: 78,550 sq. km

Population: 31,169,272

Literacy: 76.3 percent

Official Languages: Assamese, Bodo

Best Time to Visit: The climate of Assam is characterized by a high humidity, the most distinguishing feature is the copious rainfall between the month of March and May when most parts of Indian territory remain dry. Climatically, the year in Assam can be divided into two main seasons namely winter season and the rainy season. The south-west monsoon starts in the state from mid-June and continues till September. The winter season begins from October and ends by February. In between monsoon and winter seasons, the summer comes for a short duration. Best time to visit Assam is between October to April.

Official Website of Assam: http://www.assam.gov.in/

One of the seven north-eastern states (together called as ‘seven sisters’), Assam is the gateway to the north-eastern part of India. Set just below the eastern Himalayan foothills, the state of Assam is bordered by the Kingdom of Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to its north-east. The states of Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram lie in the south, while Meghalaya lies to the south-west. West Bengal and Bangladesh are to its west. Blessed with several natural gifts, Assam is dominated by the massive Brahmaputra River which has its origins in Tibet.

Fact is that, after Africa, Assam is perhaps the only part of the world where a wide variety of wildlife exists. The state is bestowed with vast alluvial plains and dense forests, tracts of paddy and tea and oil from the deep depths of the earth. In Assam, you can see a variety of flora and fauna including the world famous one Horned Rhinoceros and other rare species. Besides, Assam’s colourful fairs and festivals, rich art and culture and cuisine will surely leave you spellbound.

History of Assam

Assam has an old history dating back to the ancient times, which is based in various literatures like Tantaric literature, Buddhist literature, Vedic literature and Assamese folklore. Reference of Assam is also found in the epics and the religious legends. From 350 AD to 12th century, Assam was mainly ruled by the Varman Dynasty and several other dynasties such as the Kacharis, the Chitias etc. During the rule of the famous Varman king, Bhaskarvarman (600 AD-650 AD), the Chinese traveller Xuan Zang visited the Assam region and recorded his trips. The Ahoms ventured into Assam in around 1228 AD and ruled till 1826 AD. Other noted kingdom during that period was the Koch, which arrived in the region in 1510 AD. In the latter part of the 18th century, Ahom Kingdom weakened due to internal conflicts. Later in 1821, the Burmese invaded Assam and installed a puppet king. Between 1905-12, Assam was separated with some parts of Bengal and separate provinces of Eastern Bengal and Assam were established. At the time of India’s independence in 1947, Assam consisted of the original Ahom kingdom and the present-day Arunachal Pradesh. Further, Assam was divided into four more states to become one of the seven sister states in the 1960s and 1970s.

Tourist Destinations of Assam

A land of pleasant contrast and excitement, Assam offers a wide array of attractions. A journey through this picturesque land is bound to cheer up your mind and body and stimulate you to explore more as well as learn more. Important tourist destinations of the state are Guwahati, Dispur and Tezpur.

Arts and Culture of Assam

A perfect fusion of heritage of several old races has made Assam the home of a rich art & culture. Art and culture of Assam reflect the true spirit, tradition and lifestyle of the people of the state. Music, Dance and several other art forms make important part of the people of Assam. Since time immemorial, the people of Assam have traditionally been master craftsmen. Though the state is known mainly for its fine silk fabric and the bamboo and cane products, but you will find several other excellent pieces of crafts here. Some of the popular arts and crafts include Cane and Bamboo, Metal Crafts, Woodcraft, Handlooms, Toys, Pottery, Masks, Jewellery, Terracotta and Traditional Paintings.

Cuisine of Assam

Assamese love traditional as well as Indian and continental cuisine. A fusion of indigenous as well external influences, Assamese cuisine will definitely pamper your taste-buds. Assamese cuisine is characterized by the use of simple ingredients which are very delicious. Rice is principle component of Assamese cuisine, besides, fermented food is also used widely which has a distinct flavour. Fish and Meat are the favourite food of the Assamese. Vegetable dishes are also liked by large number of people. Amongst the vegetable dishes ‘Aloo Pitika’ is very popular.

Fairs and Festivals of Assam

A land of varied culture and traditions, Assam witnesses a number of fairs and festivals all through the year. Most of the festivals in Assam have their roots linked to the diverse faith and belief of its inhabitants. Important fairs and festivals are Bihu, Baishagu, Rongker, Ali-ai-liang, Rongali Utsav, Jonbeel Mela, Majuli Festival, Elephant Festival, Brahamaputra Beach Festival, Dehing Patkai Festival, Baikho, Rajini Gabra & Harni Gabra, Ambhbashi Mela, Bohaggiyo Bishu and Tea Festival.

Wildlife in Assam

Blessed with nature’s scenic grandeur, Assam has a wealth of rarest and near-extinct wildlife species. Some of the wild species which you can spot in the wildlife sanctuaries and parks are Tigers, Clouded Leopard, Hoolock Gibbon, Golden Langur, Pygmy Hog, Hispid Hare, Swamp Deer, Gangetic Dolphins, White-Winged Wood-duck etc. In addition to these, a number of resident and migratory birds make Assam their habitats in winter and other seasons. Most popular wildlife sanctuaries and national parks of Assam include Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, Nameri National Park, Orang (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park and Pabitora Sanctuary.

Shopping in Assam

Rich in traditional handicrafts and locally made items, Assam provides you a wonderful shopping experience. While you visit Assam, you can shop a wide range of handicrafts available everywhere from Government Emporia to private shops. In addition to handicrafts, Assam is renowned for its traditional handloom products. Amongst the variety of handlooms, Assam silk is one of the exclusive souvenirs to take back home. Must buy items in Assam include Tea, Silk fabric like - Muga and Paat, Hand made toys, Eri Handloom products, Cane and Bamboo work, Decorative items, Furniture, Bell metal products.

How to Reach Assam

By Air: Guwahati Airport also called Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport is the only international airport in the state of Assam. Jet Airways, Kingfisher, GoAir, IndiGo, SpiceJet and Air India operate flights from Delhi, Kolkata to Guwahati. International weekly flights also operate between Guwahati and Bangkok. Besides Guwahati airport, the state has other airports in Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Tezpur, North Lakhimpur and Silchar.

By Rail: The network of Indian Railways connect Assam with rest of the country. Rajdhani Express and several Super-fast and Express trains run between Delhi and Guwahati. A number of trains also run to Guwahati from cities like Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore and rest of the country.

By Road: National Highways, State Highway and other roads connect Assam with neighbouring states and towns. All the important towns and destinations in Assam are well-connected by road network and served by buses and other modes of road transport.

Where to Stay in Assam

Guwahati, Dispur, Silchar, Tezpur, Jorhat, Dibrugarh and other popular destinations of Assam is dotted with many star categories hotels and resorts. You can also find guest houses and tourist lodges in tourist destinations across Assam at a reasonable price. It is always advised to book a hotel in advance while you visit Assam.

Book the hotels or accommodation online in Assam by clicking the link.

http://www.makemytrip.com

Incredible India! Arunachal Pradesh - The Land of Rising Sun

Fast Facts about Arunachal Pradesh

Situated in: North Eastern Part of India (One of the Seven Sister States)

Established in: February 20, 1987

Capital City: Itanagar

Biggest City: Itanagar

Districts: 16

Area: 83,743 sq. km

Population: 1,382, 611

Literacy: 66.95 percent

Official Language: English

Languages Spoken: English, Hindi and Assamese

Best Time to Visit: Climate of Arunachal varies with the elevation. The climate varies from hot and humid in the lower altitude to heavy rainfall in the Shivalik range. It becomes cold as one moves northwards to higher altitudes. Summers are not very hot, temperature ranges from 25C to 35C. Winters are cold, the temperature remains between 0C to 15C. Best Time to visit is October to May.

Official Website of Arunachal Pradesh: http://www.arunachalpradesh.nic.in/

‘One of the seven sisters of North Eastern India’, Arunachal Pradesh is a picturesque land tucked into the North Eastern tip of India. The charming state of Arunachal Pradesh greets you to relax in its beautiful hills and dales, to enjoy its salubrious climate and to meet its simple and hospitable people. Whatever is your choice of holiday, Arunachal Pradesh will surely mesmerize you with its centuries old spectacular vistas and diverse tribal heritage. Arunachal Pradesh is bordered by the Indian states of Assam in the south and Nagaland in the south-east. Bhutan lies to the west of the state, Myanmar lies to the west and the Line of Actual Control separates it from the People’s Republic of China to the north.

With its verdant valleys, lofty mountain peaks, shimmering rivers and some of India’s rare and endangered flora and fauna, Arunachal Pradesh offers plethora of attractions for you. Hence suggesting you to plan your next trip to the mysterious land of Arunachal Pradesh and discover the interesting traditions of ancient lifestyles, lived out against one of the most diversified ecological settings of the country.

History of Arunachal Pradesh

The history of Arunachal Pradesh is little known, although the Apatani tribe had some legendary knowledge about the history of the region, but recorded history was only available in the Ahom chronicles of the 16th century. According to historic records of Monpa and Sherdukpen tribal, the northwestern parts of the state came under the control of the Monpa kingdom of Monyul, between 500 B.C and 600 A.D. Arunachal came under the loose control of Tibet and Bhutan, especially in the northern parts, while the remaining parts came under the control of the Ahom and the Assamese until the accession of India by the British in 1858. However, in late 1947, Tibet altered its position on the McMahon Line, the Tibetan government wrote to the newly independent Indian Ministry of External Affairs laying claims to Tibetan districts south of the McMahon Line. In 1950, India unilaterally declared the McMahon Line to be the boundary and forced the Tibetan administration out of the Tawang area in 1951 despite PRC’s (People’s Republic of China) protests.

Tourist Destinations of Arunachal Pradesh

Literally meaning “the land of the rising sun”, Arunachal is home to many picturesque townships, villages and hamlets. Consisting of 16 districts, Arunachal Pradesh offers everything that a tourist expects from such type of wonderful destination. Itanagar is the state capital, other important destinations are Tawang, Tezpur, Bomdila, Ziro, Pasighat, Parasuram Kunda and Tezu. Apart from these, the tribal villages of the state offer a dynamic insight into the fashioning of this enchanting land and its lively people. Must include the tribal villages into your itinerary to Arunachal Pradesh.

Monasteries of Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh has been a major centre for Buddhist Pilgrimage since long, all over the state, you will come across large number of Buddhist monasteries. Tawang monastery is the most popular monastery of Arunachal Pradesh which catches the attention of the visitors with its magical background. The Taktsang Monastery or the 'Tiger's Den' is another noted monastery which is located at a distance of 45 kms from Tawang. Some other important monasteries are Urgelling Monastery at Tawang and the Rigyalling monastery. Brahma dungchung Ani Gompa is one of the oldest Ani Gompa (nunneries) of Arunachal Pradesh, situated 12 kms away from Tawang. The Gyanganga Ani Gompa is just 5 kms away from the town and it is home to about 50 nuns. The Singsur Ani Gompa was constructed by Gonpaste Rimpoche and is 28 kms away from Tawang. The 12th century Gorsam Chorten at Zemithang is 92 kms away from Tawang.

Tawang Monastery

People & Culture Arunachal Pradesh

People of Arunachal are known for deep sense of beauty which finds wonderful expression in their songs, dances and crafts. Arunachal Pradesh is a treasure-trove of ethnic diversity and old traditions moulded by its geographic boundaries. Around 65% of the state population belongs to 20 major-collective tribes and 82 minor-tribes, most of them are either of Tai-Burmese origin or of Tibetan origin. Notable tribes found in Arunachal Pradesh include the Adis, Akas, Apatanis, Mijis, Monpas, Mishis and Nyishis.

People of Arunachal Pradesh practice three kinds of religion, namely the Buddhist faith, Mahayana Buddhism and Hinduism. Arunachal Pradesh encompasses a tradition of artistic craftmanship manifested through a variety of crafts such as weaving, painting, pottery, wood carving, basket making, smithy work etc. Monpas are skilled weavers, known for their artistry in carpet weaving and making painted wooden vessels. Apatanis, Hills Miris and Adis are famous for making attractive articles in cane and bamboos. Wanchos are known for wood and bamboo carved figurines and also for intricate necklaces of colourful beads.

Fairs and Festivals of Arunachal Pradesh

Numerous fairs and festivals are celebrated all through the year. Most of the festivals of Arunachal Pradesh are connected with agriculture and are celebrated with ritualistic gaiety either to thank God for his providence or to pray for good harvest. The festivals celebrated by the people of the state reflect the culture, their artistic genius and skill in music and dance. Popular festivals are Losar Festival, Torgya Festival, Saka Dawa, Dupka Tse-Shi, Lhabab Duechen, Ganden Ngamchoe, Nyukom Yullow, Mopin, Solun, Reh, Oriah and Dree.

Adventure in Arunachal Pradesh

The state of Arunachal is bestowed with lush green forests, several streams, rivers, gorges and thousand of species of flora and fauna covering an area of more than 60%. Kameng, Subansiri, Lohit, Siang and Tirap are five major rivers of the state that wind their way through the sylvan green of the hills. Rivers of Arunachal Pradesh are ideal for adventure sports like angling, boating and rafting. On the other hand, its terrain is suitable for trekking, hiking and holidaying amidst a serene atmosphere. Arunachal Pradesh government has identified four major trekking routes namely – Pashighat-Jenggin-Yinkiong, Bhalukpung-Bomdila-Tawang, Roing-Mayodia-Anini and Tezy-Hayliang. The upper reaches of the state offer an ideal landscape for adventure sports of almost all kinds and it is best suited for tourists looking for plenty of adventure opportunities.

Wildlife in Arunachal Pradesh

Bestowed with altitude and climatic conditions, Arunachal Pradesh has four type of forests that provide shelter to a range of flora and fauna. In fact, Arunachal Pradesh is the only state which is home to four major cats namely Tiger, Leopard, Snow Leopard and the lesser feline species like the Golden Cat and the Marbled Cat. You can spot more than 500 avian species in Arunachal Pradesh, many of which are highly endangered and restricted only to this state. Some of the popular bird species which you can see here include White Winged Duck, Sclater Mongal Bangal Florian etc.

Apart from these, you will also see seven species of Primates that include Takin, which is found only in Arunachal Pradesh. A large mammal called ‘Mithun’ (a cross between the Wild Gaur and Domestic Buffalo) is a major attraction of Arunachal Pradesh. Each district and region of Arunachal Pradesh has its own special and rare variety of orchid. Arunachal Pradesh also houses one of the biggest orchidarium (located in Tipi) in Asia. One of the most significant wildlife sanctuaries in India, Namdapha Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh is home to a fabulous range of endangered flora, fauna and avian life.

Shopping in Arunachal Pradesh

Shopping is must in Arunachal Pradesh and the state offers some of the most brilliant carpets and shawls in the north east, skillfully weaved by the Monpas. You can buy these hand-woven wonders in the Bomdila and Tawang craft centres. The Apatanis are famous for their weaving, you can pick their shawls and jackets which make great souvenirs to take home. Arunachal Pradesh is also known for its colourful masks, leather goods and agarbatti (incense sticks). You can also purchase Tangkha paintings, a lovely religious art-form that make for wonderful gifts for friends and family members.

How to Reach Arunachal Pradesh

By Air: Nearest airport is located at Lilabari (North Lakhimpur) in Assam, at a distance of 60 kms from Itanagar. Flights of Alliance Air connect Guwahati with Lilabari airport. Frequent bus services are available from Lilabari to Itanagar.

Helicopters: Arunachal Pradesh Helicopter Service (APSC) operates helicopters between Guwahati and Naharlagun. Helicopter services are also available for other centres within Arunachal Pradesh. Services are available from Guwahati, Dibrugarh and Itanagar to Tawang, Ziro, Along, Deporijo, Pasighat, Roing, Anini, Tezu and Khonsa.

By Rail: Harmuty (33 kms) in Assam is the nearest railhead from Itanagar. Arunachal Express connects Harmuty with Guwahati. Another convenient railhead is North Lakhimpur in Assam which is 60 kms away from Itanagar and 407 kms from Guwahati. For onward journey, bus services are available from Harmuty and North Lakhimpur to Itanagar.

By Road: National Highway (NH) No. 52 connects Itanagar with Guwahati (429 kms). Direct buses to Itanagar are available from Guwahati, the journey time is about 11 hours. Direct buses to Itanagar are also available from Shillong (482 kms), Tezpur and other destinations in Assam such as Jorhat, Dibrugarh and Tinsukia. Within Arunachal Pradesh, buses operate between various places at a regular interval.

Accommodation in Arunachal Pradesh

Don’t expect for luxury or ultra-modern five star hotels in Arunachal Pradesh. However, the state offers decent accommodation options to all types of visitors at a reasonable price. You can choose from star category hotels to budget hotels, or a guest house or tourist lodge as per your needs and budget.

Hotels in Itanagar: Some of the popular Hotels are Hotel Donyi Polo Ashok and Hotel Blue Pine

Hotels in Tezpur: K F Hotel

Hotels in Bomdila: Hotel Siphiyanga Phong, Tsepal Yongjam

Hotels in Pemaling: Welcom Heritage Pemaling

You can book a hotel at Itanagar (Arunachal Pradesh) on line through http://www.makemytrip.com/

For reviews about Itanagar hotels and Arunachal Pradesh visit: http://www.tripadvisor.in/Hotels-g297589-Arunachal_Pradesh-Hotels.html

Incredible India! Andhra Pradesh - The Rice Bowl of India

Fast Facts of Andhra Pradesh

Situated in: Southern Part of India

Established on: November 1, 1956

Capital City: Hyderabad

Biggest City: Hyderabad

Districts: 23

Area: 275, 045 sq. km

Population: 84,655, 533

Literacy: 67.77 percent

Official Languages: Telugu, Urdu

Best Time to Visit: October to March.

Official Website of Andhra Pradesh: http://www.ap.gov.in/

One of the southern states of India, Andhra Pradesh was created by combining the old princely state of Hyderabad and the Telugu speaking portions of the former Madras state. Andhra Pradesh is bordered by the states of Maharashtra, Orissa, Chhattisgarh in the north, Tamil Nadu in the south, Karnataka in the west and the Bay of Bengal in the East. Andhra Pradesh is the fourth largest state of India by area and fifth largest by population. Andhraites are colourful people proud of their sonorous language, Telugu and love music, dance, stage play and cinema.

Andhra Pradesh is a treasure trove of lush landscape, stalagmite and stalactite caves, fragrant and fruit-laden groves, dense forests teeming with varied wildlife, rich traditional and cultural heritage, old and new temples and magnificent forts and monuments. Besides, the state is criss-crossed by 34 big and small rivers, among them Godavari and Krishna are the largest peninsular rivers. The Godavari and Krishna rivers form large web-shaped deltas in the Andhra region, which make Andhra Pradesh’s reputation as the ‘Rice bowl of India.’

History of Andhra Pradesh

The history can be traced back to thousand years before the birth of Jesus Christ. Since its origin, Andhra Pradesh has seen a succession of dynasties such as Mauryas, Satavahanas, Ikshavakas, Pallavas, Eastern Chalukyas, Cholas, Kakatiyas, Vijaynagar Kings, Qutab Shahi Kings, the Mughals and finally the Asaf Jahi Nizams.

Tourist Destinations - Andhra Pradesh

A perfect blend of old and new, Andhra Pradesh was ruled by several rulers, who built a number of temples, shrines, churches and mosques in the state. Today, people with a keen interest in architecture or archaeology visit the excavations or old sites of Andhra Pradesh. River and valleys, mystic wildlife and unexplored caves, delectable food and invigorating drinks, excellent architecture and exotic handicrafts, rich arts, crafts and culture, colourful fair and festival, together draw large number of tourists every year to the state. Popular tourist destinations in Andhra Pradesh include Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Warangal, Vijayawada, Tirupati, Nagarjuna Sagar, Khammam, Kurnool and Karim Nagar.

Temples of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh was ruled by a number of dynasties and rulers who built several temples in this region. The architecture, sculpture and the intricate construction patterns unique to several royal dynasties are reflected in the temples of Andhra Pradesh. Although, some of the old temples are in ruins, but many of them still stand as a witness to the centuries of history and the patronage of various kingdoms such as the Cholas, the Pallavas, the Chalukyas, the Eastern Gangas and the Vijayanagar Kings. Must visit temples are Tirupati Temple, Vijayeswara Swami Temple, Vemulawada Shiva Temple, Veerabhadraswami Temple, Thousand Pillar Temple, Birla Mandir and Kanakadurga Temple.

Forts & Monuments of Andhra Pradesh

Forts and historical monuments of Andhra Pradesh attract tourists from all parts of the country and abroad. Built several centuries ago by the Hindu and Muslim rulers, the forts and monuments of Andhra Pradesh retain their original charm even today. Some of the important forts and monuments are Charminar, Golconda Fort, Falaknuma Palace, Purani Haveli, Asmangarh Palace, Bhongir Fort, Bobili Fort, Chandragiri Fort, Elgandal Qila, Gandhi Hill, Khammam Fort, Kush Mahal, Kondapalli Fort, Kurnool Fort, Manthani Temples, Warangal Fort and Udayagiri Fort.

Arts & Culture of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is bestowed with a rich and varied heritage of arts and culture. Fine arts and traditional arts forms and handicrafts have been revered and treasured in the region for a very long time now. Some of the popular handicrafts of Andhra Pradesh are Kalamkari, Bidri, Himroo, Nirmal and Filigree. The beautiful state is also known for other art forms like stone-carving, wood-carving, metalware, nirmal painting and leather puppet-making. The land of Telugu speaking people is home to prominent poets of Telugu including Nannaya, Tikkana, Sri Krishna Devarayulu and several other poets. Dance and music are also an important part of Andhra’s life. Kuchipudi, a fine combination of music and abhinaya, is Andhra’s unique contribution to dance forms of India as well as world.

Cuisine of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra is known for its hot and spicy cuisine, which include both the traditional Andhra cuisine and the famous Hyderabadi cuisine, with a influence of Mughlai delicacies Spices are prominently used in the traditional dishes of the state and every meal has its own specialty. Eating habits of Andhraites are quite different, majority of people prefer vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes, while seafood is popular only in the coastal areas.

Fairs and Festivals of Andhra Pradesh

A land of varied people, religions, languages, culture and tradition, celebrates several festivals all through the year. Most of the Andhra’s festivals are religious, while some are exclusive to certain temples and regions. Apart from these, the Andhra Pradesh state government organizes some festivals every year. Be it the Hindu festivals of Dusshera, Deepawali, or the Muslim festivals of Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha, or the Christian festival of Christmas, all festivals are celebrated by people of all religions with equal excitement and enthusiasm. Fairs and Festivals in Andhra Pradesh are characterized by colour, gaiety, feasts and various kinds of prayers and rituals. In fact, fairs and festivals in Andhra Pradesh populate the cultural scene of this state and draw large number of tourists from both far and near.

Natural Attractions of Andhra Pradesh

Lakes and Rivers - There are several lakes and rivers in the state which offer excellent boat cruising options. Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation runs cruises on Hussain Sagar Lake and also in Godavari and Krishna rivers. Most important lakes and rivers include Alisagar, Ashok Sagar, Durgam Cheruvu, Hussain Sagar Lake, Osman Sagar Lake, Ramappa Lake, Krishna river and Godavari river.

Hills and Valleys - The captivating landscape of Andhra is ringed with rugged hills and mysteriously deep valleys. Some of the popular hills and valleys are Ananthagiri Hills, Araku Valley, Horsley Hills, Kailasagiri, Papi Kondalu and Talakona.

Caves - Dating back to million years Belum and Borra are most popular caves of Andhra Pradesh. Other important caves are Guthokonda Caves, Mogalrajapuram Caves, Undavalli Caves and Yaganti Caves.

Beaches - With gentle waves, miles of golden sand and a peaceful ambience, Andhra Pradesh has everything for making a perfect beach holiday. Most popular Andhra Beaches are Ramakrishna Beach, Rishikonda Beach and Lawson’s Bay. Besides, Andhra has many other beaches such as Bapatla Beach, Bheemunipatnam Beach, Kalingapatnam Beach, Koduru Beach, Kothapatnam Beach, Maipadu Beach, Manginapudi, Perupalem, Ramapuram Beach and Vodarevu Beach.

Wildlife – Andhra’s thick vegetation, moist ever green forests, dry deciduous forests of the Nallamalais and the mangrove stretch at Coringa are home to most of the wildlife sanctuaries and parks. While you visit wildlife sanctuaries of Andhra Pradesh you can see a variety of wild animals like the Tiger, Wild Boar, Gaur, Wild Dog, Jackal, Fox, Spotted Deer, Sloth Bear etc. Apart from these, you can also see several birds species and a lot of reptiles such as Salt-water crocodile and Fishing cats. Noted wildlife sanctuaries include Alisagar Deer Park, Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary, Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, Kolleru Lake Bird Sanctuary, Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajiv Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary, Rolapadu Bird Sanctuary, Sri Lanka Malleswara Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuary and Srisailam Nagarjuna Sagar Tiger Reserve.

Shopping in Andhra Pradesh

A trip to Andhra is incomplete without doing some shopping at the colourful shopping joints along the streets or the big shopping malls, or Art & Crafts village or the Governments Emporium. Andhra Pradesh offers a striking range of items, popular among them are Pearls, Silver Filigiri, Banjara Mirror work, Atar, Fabric, Kalamkari, Bidri and Nirmal toys.

How to Reach Andhra Pradesh

By Air: Hyderabad, the capital city of Andhra Pradesh has good air connections with major cities in India and the state. A number of airlines connect Hyderabad with Vishakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Warangal, Tirupati, Ramagundam and Rajamundry. From Hyderabad flights are available for other countries too.

By Rail: The twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad are the main railway stations of the state. A number of express and super fast trains connect these cities with major cities like New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai and Bangalore. Other cities like Vishakhapatnam, Vijayawada and Warangal have also trains from all parts of the country.

By Road: National and State Highways connect cities and town of Andhra Pradesh with each other and neighbouring states. All places of tourist interest are connected by good roads with regular bus services. The Andhra Pradesh Travel and Tourism Development Corporation organizes conducted tours to the tourist destinations of the state and also outside the state.

Accommodation in Andhra Pradesh

All the major cities including state capital Hyderabad and tourist destinations are dotted with hotels, resorts, guest houses, tourist lodges. You can stay in star categories hotels or a budget category hotel as per your requirements and budget. It is suggested to book the hotel in advance through an authorized agent to avoid the last minute hassle.

You can book a Hotel in Andhra Pradesh or tour package online through: www.makemytrip.com

Incredible India! Bhimbetka Caves - A World Heritage Site.

Just 45 kms from Bhopal, and often ignored by Indians especially tourists, lie the Bhimbetka Caves. A world Heritage Site, Bhimbetka caves exhibit the earliest traces of life and historic past of India. Analyses show they exhibit life in existence here over 100,000 years ago. Decked with stone age rock-paintings, some of these are analysed to be over 30,000 years old. The name itself means “Sitting place of Bhim (Mahabharata)”.

The entire area of Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh is covered by thick vegetation, has abundant natural resources in its perennial water supplies, natural shelters, rich forest flora and fauna, and bears a significant resemblance to similar rock art sites such as Kakadu National Park in Australia, the cave paintings of the Bushmen in Kalahari Desert, and the Upper Paleolithic Lascaux cave paintings in France. Out of the 700 identified shelters in the world, about 240+ are in Bhimbetka. The smooth shape of the rocks has led some explorers to believe they may have been underwater once.

The rock shelters and caves of Bhimbetka have a number of interesting paintings which depict the lives and times of the people who lived in the caves, including scenes of childbirth, communal dancing and drinking, and religious rites and burials, as well as the natural environment around them, apart from hunting, dancing, music, horse and elephant riders, animal fighting, honey collection, decoration of bodies, disguises and masking and household scenes.

Hence, whether you are art and culture lover or a historian or a common traveller, whenever you visit Madhya Pradesh must pay a visit to Bhimbetka Caves. You will come across amazing creatures and carry along lifelong memories after visiting Bhimbetka.

Incredible India! Chand Baori, Rajasthan

Situated just 100 kms from Jaipur on Agra - Jaipur Road, Chand Baori is an architectural wonder.Even after 1000 years of its constrution the unique well mesmerize the visitors with its intricate design. Probably one of the most beautiful examples of patterns in architecture, the 10th century Chand Baori well in the Indian state of Rajasthan is the world’s deepest, extending 100 feet below the surface of the earth.

Built as a solution to chronic water supply issues in this arid region, the well has a total of 3,500 steps in 13 levels arranged in an inverted ‘V’ shape and is adjacent to the Harshat Mata Temple. The walls are so steep that when standing at the bottom, you sometimes can’t see people who are on the steps above you.

It’s difficult to imagine the construction process for such a complex stone structure with the technology available at the time. Local legend has it that ghosts built it in a single night; perhaps that accounts for its preternaturally preserved state as well.

Incredible India! Jaldapara National Park, West Bengal

Little known and lying at the foot of the Bhutan hills (Eastern Himalayas), the Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary with its panoramic view, covering an area of 216 sq. km., has special significance by maintaining remnants of terai grasslands harboring endangered Great Indian One Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis).

Established in 1941, it is situated in Alipurduar, sub division of Jalpaiguri district in West Bengal. The river Tosha flows through this rain forest sanctuary. The Malangi river also flows nearby from east to west.

The Sanctuary provides extensive grasslands to the wild animals, becoming the last refuge to a wide variety of mammals, amphibians, reptiles and birds. The major animals seen in the Sanctuary are Tiger, Leopard, Sloth Bear, Sambhar, Cheetal, Hog Deer, Barking Deer, Wild Pig, Indian Gaur, Hispid Hare and a variety of avifauna including endangered Bengal florican. The sanctuary has 33 species of mammals, 240 species of birds, 16 species of reptiles, 8 species of turtles and 30 species of fishes. Riding elephants is the only way to move inside this forest.

How to Reach Jaldapara National Park

Bus and taxi services available from SIliguri (140 kms – 4 hours) and Jalpaiguri to reach this place. Bagdogra  Airport is about 140 kms from Madarihat (nearby township).