Incredible India! Andhra Pradesh - The Rice Bowl of India

Fast Facts of Andhra Pradesh

Situated in: Southern Part of India

Established on: November 1, 1956

Capital City: Hyderabad

Biggest City: Hyderabad

Districts: 23

Area: 275, 045 sq. km

Population: 84,655, 533

Literacy: 67.77 percent

Official Languages: Telugu, Urdu

Best Time to Visit: October to March.

Official Website of Andhra Pradesh: http://www.ap.gov.in/

One of the southern states of India, Andhra Pradesh was created by combining the old princely state of Hyderabad and the Telugu speaking portions of the former Madras state. Andhra Pradesh is bordered by the states of Maharashtra, Orissa, Chhattisgarh in the north, Tamil Nadu in the south, Karnataka in the west and the Bay of Bengal in the East. Andhra Pradesh is the fourth largest state of India by area and fifth largest by population. Andhraites are colourful people proud of their sonorous language, Telugu and love music, dance, stage play and cinema.

Andhra Pradesh is a treasure trove of lush landscape, stalagmite and stalactite caves, fragrant and fruit-laden groves, dense forests teeming with varied wildlife, rich traditional and cultural heritage, old and new temples and magnificent forts and monuments. Besides, the state is criss-crossed by 34 big and small rivers, among them Godavari and Krishna are the largest peninsular rivers. The Godavari and Krishna rivers form large web-shaped deltas in the Andhra region, which make Andhra Pradesh’s reputation as the ‘Rice bowl of India.’

History of Andhra Pradesh

The history can be traced back to thousand years before the birth of Jesus Christ. Since its origin, Andhra Pradesh has seen a succession of dynasties such as Mauryas, Satavahanas, Ikshavakas, Pallavas, Eastern Chalukyas, Cholas, Kakatiyas, Vijaynagar Kings, Qutab Shahi Kings, the Mughals and finally the Asaf Jahi Nizams.

Tourist Destinations - Andhra Pradesh

A perfect blend of old and new, Andhra Pradesh was ruled by several rulers, who built a number of temples, shrines, churches and mosques in the state. Today, people with a keen interest in architecture or archaeology visit the excavations or old sites of Andhra Pradesh. River and valleys, mystic wildlife and unexplored caves, delectable food and invigorating drinks, excellent architecture and exotic handicrafts, rich arts, crafts and culture, colourful fair and festival, together draw large number of tourists every year to the state. Popular tourist destinations in Andhra Pradesh include Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Warangal, Vijayawada, Tirupati, Nagarjuna Sagar, Khammam, Kurnool and Karim Nagar.

Temples of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh was ruled by a number of dynasties and rulers who built several temples in this region. The architecture, sculpture and the intricate construction patterns unique to several royal dynasties are reflected in the temples of Andhra Pradesh. Although, some of the old temples are in ruins, but many of them still stand as a witness to the centuries of history and the patronage of various kingdoms such as the Cholas, the Pallavas, the Chalukyas, the Eastern Gangas and the Vijayanagar Kings. Must visit temples are Tirupati Temple, Vijayeswara Swami Temple, Vemulawada Shiva Temple, Veerabhadraswami Temple, Thousand Pillar Temple, Birla Mandir and Kanakadurga Temple.

Forts & Monuments of Andhra Pradesh

Forts and historical monuments of Andhra Pradesh attract tourists from all parts of the country and abroad. Built several centuries ago by the Hindu and Muslim rulers, the forts and monuments of Andhra Pradesh retain their original charm even today. Some of the important forts and monuments are Charminar, Golconda Fort, Falaknuma Palace, Purani Haveli, Asmangarh Palace, Bhongir Fort, Bobili Fort, Chandragiri Fort, Elgandal Qila, Gandhi Hill, Khammam Fort, Kush Mahal, Kondapalli Fort, Kurnool Fort, Manthani Temples, Warangal Fort and Udayagiri Fort.

Arts & Culture of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is bestowed with a rich and varied heritage of arts and culture. Fine arts and traditional arts forms and handicrafts have been revered and treasured in the region for a very long time now. Some of the popular handicrafts of Andhra Pradesh are Kalamkari, Bidri, Himroo, Nirmal and Filigree. The beautiful state is also known for other art forms like stone-carving, wood-carving, metalware, nirmal painting and leather puppet-making. The land of Telugu speaking people is home to prominent poets of Telugu including Nannaya, Tikkana, Sri Krishna Devarayulu and several other poets. Dance and music are also an important part of Andhra’s life. Kuchipudi, a fine combination of music and abhinaya, is Andhra’s unique contribution to dance forms of India as well as world.

Cuisine of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra is known for its hot and spicy cuisine, which include both the traditional Andhra cuisine and the famous Hyderabadi cuisine, with a influence of Mughlai delicacies Spices are prominently used in the traditional dishes of the state and every meal has its own specialty. Eating habits of Andhraites are quite different, majority of people prefer vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes, while seafood is popular only in the coastal areas.

Fairs and Festivals of Andhra Pradesh

A land of varied people, religions, languages, culture and tradition, celebrates several festivals all through the year. Most of the Andhra’s festivals are religious, while some are exclusive to certain temples and regions. Apart from these, the Andhra Pradesh state government organizes some festivals every year. Be it the Hindu festivals of Dusshera, Deepawali, or the Muslim festivals of Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha, or the Christian festival of Christmas, all festivals are celebrated by people of all religions with equal excitement and enthusiasm. Fairs and Festivals in Andhra Pradesh are characterized by colour, gaiety, feasts and various kinds of prayers and rituals. In fact, fairs and festivals in Andhra Pradesh populate the cultural scene of this state and draw large number of tourists from both far and near.

Natural Attractions of Andhra Pradesh

Lakes and Rivers - There are several lakes and rivers in the state which offer excellent boat cruising options. Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation runs cruises on Hussain Sagar Lake and also in Godavari and Krishna rivers. Most important lakes and rivers include Alisagar, Ashok Sagar, Durgam Cheruvu, Hussain Sagar Lake, Osman Sagar Lake, Ramappa Lake, Krishna river and Godavari river.

Hills and Valleys - The captivating landscape of Andhra is ringed with rugged hills and mysteriously deep valleys. Some of the popular hills and valleys are Ananthagiri Hills, Araku Valley, Horsley Hills, Kailasagiri, Papi Kondalu and Talakona.

Caves - Dating back to million years Belum and Borra are most popular caves of Andhra Pradesh. Other important caves are Guthokonda Caves, Mogalrajapuram Caves, Undavalli Caves and Yaganti Caves.

Beaches - With gentle waves, miles of golden sand and a peaceful ambience, Andhra Pradesh has everything for making a perfect beach holiday. Most popular Andhra Beaches are Ramakrishna Beach, Rishikonda Beach and Lawson’s Bay. Besides, Andhra has many other beaches such as Bapatla Beach, Bheemunipatnam Beach, Kalingapatnam Beach, Koduru Beach, Kothapatnam Beach, Maipadu Beach, Manginapudi, Perupalem, Ramapuram Beach and Vodarevu Beach.

Wildlife – Andhra’s thick vegetation, moist ever green forests, dry deciduous forests of the Nallamalais and the mangrove stretch at Coringa are home to most of the wildlife sanctuaries and parks. While you visit wildlife sanctuaries of Andhra Pradesh you can see a variety of wild animals like the Tiger, Wild Boar, Gaur, Wild Dog, Jackal, Fox, Spotted Deer, Sloth Bear etc. Apart from these, you can also see several birds species and a lot of reptiles such as Salt-water crocodile and Fishing cats. Noted wildlife sanctuaries include Alisagar Deer Park, Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary, Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, Kolleru Lake Bird Sanctuary, Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajiv Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary, Rolapadu Bird Sanctuary, Sri Lanka Malleswara Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuary and Srisailam Nagarjuna Sagar Tiger Reserve.

Shopping in Andhra Pradesh

A trip to Andhra is incomplete without doing some shopping at the colourful shopping joints along the streets or the big shopping malls, or Art & Crafts village or the Governments Emporium. Andhra Pradesh offers a striking range of items, popular among them are Pearls, Silver Filigiri, Banjara Mirror work, Atar, Fabric, Kalamkari, Bidri and Nirmal toys.

How to Reach Andhra Pradesh

By Air: Hyderabad, the capital city of Andhra Pradesh has good air connections with major cities in India and the state. A number of airlines connect Hyderabad with Vishakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Warangal, Tirupati, Ramagundam and Rajamundry. From Hyderabad flights are available for other countries too.

By Rail: The twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad are the main railway stations of the state. A number of express and super fast trains connect these cities with major cities like New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai and Bangalore. Other cities like Vishakhapatnam, Vijayawada and Warangal have also trains from all parts of the country.

By Road: National and State Highways connect cities and town of Andhra Pradesh with each other and neighbouring states. All places of tourist interest are connected by good roads with regular bus services. The Andhra Pradesh Travel and Tourism Development Corporation organizes conducted tours to the tourist destinations of the state and also outside the state.

Accommodation in Andhra Pradesh

All the major cities including state capital Hyderabad and tourist destinations are dotted with hotels, resorts, guest houses, tourist lodges. You can stay in star categories hotels or a budget category hotel as per your requirements and budget. It is suggested to book the hotel in advance through an authorized agent to avoid the last minute hassle.

You can book a Hotel in Andhra Pradesh or tour package online through: www.makemytrip.com

Incredible India! Bhimbetka Caves - A World Heritage Site.

Just 45 kms from Bhopal, and often ignored by Indians especially tourists, lie the Bhimbetka Caves. A world Heritage Site, Bhimbetka caves exhibit the earliest traces of life and historic past of India. Analyses show they exhibit life in existence here over 100,000 years ago. Decked with stone age rock-paintings, some of these are analysed to be over 30,000 years old. The name itself means “Sitting place of Bhim (Mahabharata)”.

The entire area of Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh is covered by thick vegetation, has abundant natural resources in its perennial water supplies, natural shelters, rich forest flora and fauna, and bears a significant resemblance to similar rock art sites such as Kakadu National Park in Australia, the cave paintings of the Bushmen in Kalahari Desert, and the Upper Paleolithic Lascaux cave paintings in France. Out of the 700 identified shelters in the world, about 240+ are in Bhimbetka. The smooth shape of the rocks has led some explorers to believe they may have been underwater once.

The rock shelters and caves of Bhimbetka have a number of interesting paintings which depict the lives and times of the people who lived in the caves, including scenes of childbirth, communal dancing and drinking, and religious rites and burials, as well as the natural environment around them, apart from hunting, dancing, music, horse and elephant riders, animal fighting, honey collection, decoration of bodies, disguises and masking and household scenes.

Hence, whether you are art and culture lover or a historian or a common traveller, whenever you visit Madhya Pradesh must pay a visit to Bhimbetka Caves. You will come across amazing creatures and carry along lifelong memories after visiting Bhimbetka.

Incredible India! Chand Baori, Rajasthan

Situated just 100 kms from Jaipur on Agra - Jaipur Road, Chand Baori is an architectural wonder.Even after 1000 years of its constrution the unique well mesmerize the visitors with its intricate design. Probably one of the most beautiful examples of patterns in architecture, the 10th century Chand Baori well in the Indian state of Rajasthan is the world’s deepest, extending 100 feet below the surface of the earth.

Built as a solution to chronic water supply issues in this arid region, the well has a total of 3,500 steps in 13 levels arranged in an inverted ‘V’ shape and is adjacent to the Harshat Mata Temple. The walls are so steep that when standing at the bottom, you sometimes can’t see people who are on the steps above you.

It’s difficult to imagine the construction process for such a complex stone structure with the technology available at the time. Local legend has it that ghosts built it in a single night; perhaps that accounts for its preternaturally preserved state as well.

Incredible India! Jaldapara National Park, West Bengal

Little known and lying at the foot of the Bhutan hills (Eastern Himalayas), the Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary with its panoramic view, covering an area of 216 sq. km., has special significance by maintaining remnants of terai grasslands harboring endangered Great Indian One Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis).

Established in 1941, it is situated in Alipurduar, sub division of Jalpaiguri district in West Bengal. The river Tosha flows through this rain forest sanctuary. The Malangi river also flows nearby from east to west.

The Sanctuary provides extensive grasslands to the wild animals, becoming the last refuge to a wide variety of mammals, amphibians, reptiles and birds. The major animals seen in the Sanctuary are Tiger, Leopard, Sloth Bear, Sambhar, Cheetal, Hog Deer, Barking Deer, Wild Pig, Indian Gaur, Hispid Hare and a variety of avifauna including endangered Bengal florican. The sanctuary has 33 species of mammals, 240 species of birds, 16 species of reptiles, 8 species of turtles and 30 species of fishes. Riding elephants is the only way to move inside this forest.

How to Reach Jaldapara National Park

Bus and taxi services available from SIliguri (140 kms – 4 hours) and Jalpaiguri to reach this place. Bagdogra  Airport is about 140 kms from Madarihat (nearby township).

Incredible India! Srirangam Temple, Trichy (Tiruchirapalli)

The largest functioning Hindu Temple in the world (Angkor Wat is the largest Hindu temple but non-functional) – The Vishnu Temple of Srirangm (Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple). It is located in the city of Trichy.

Srirangam is the foremost of the eight self-manifested shrines (Swayam Vyakta Kshetras) of Lord Vishnu . It is also considered the first, foremost and the most important of the 108 main Vishnu temples (Divyadesams). In the Vaishnava parlance the term "KOIL" signifies this temple only. The temple is enormous in size. The temple complex is 156 acres in extent. It has seven prakaras or enclosures. These enclosures are formed by thick and huge rampart walls which run round the sanctum. There are 21 magnificent towers in all prakaras providing a unique sight to any visitor. this temple lies on an islet formed by the twin rivers Cauvery and Coleroon.

The temple of Sri Ranganathaswami at Srirangam boasts an historic past of great kingdom and a civilization thousands of years old. The reign of the Pallavas was marked by the creation of a solid religious foundation, for example the encouragement given by the dynasty appears to have contributed to the growth of Aryan institutions in Southern India more particularly in the Carnatic. Cholas reigned for about three hundred years over the Coromandel Coast and the greater part of Eastern Deccan, where they helped an advanced Hindu Culture to flourish.

Incredible India! Chittorgarh Fort - A Legacy of Rajput Architecture

Chittorgarh Fort, the largest fort in India, spread over 700 acres, is about 3 kms in length and the periphery is about 13 kms. Chittorgarh Fort with the legacy of glorious past and formidable present is the major attraction for tourists in Chittorgarh. The fort is established in a 300 feet high hillock. The fort is an architectural marvel, surviving three ravages in the history.

It is about 2 hours (100 kms) from Udaipur and is enroute from Jaipur to Udaipur. Its massive size has 7 huge gates and is an epitome of the Rajput architecture. It forms a very integral part of our inbound tourists in Rajasthan. It was built in the 7th century by the Maurya rulers.

The fort had over 80 water bodies fed by rainwall & natural springs (about 4 bliion litres) and could sustain the fort and its army of 50,000 for over 4 years. It houses numerous palaces, temples and 2 towers. It is shaped like a fish and definitely worth a visit. The grandeur and size is awe inspiring.

The impressive huge fort encloses the wonderful palaces of Maha Rani Padmini and Maharana Kumbha, Kirthi Stamba, Vijay Stamba and many ancient revered temples. Another attraction in the fort is the Fateh Prakash Mahal, which showcases some of the imposing sculptures.

Other Attractions of Chittorgarh: Rana Kumbha Palace, Meera Temple, Vijaya Stambh (Victory Tower), Kalika Mata Temple, Padmini Palace, Phatta’s Memorial (Ram Pol), Kirti Stambh (The Tower of Fame), Maha Sati, Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary, Gaumukh Reservoir, Tulja Bhawani Temple, Satbis Deori Temple, Shyam Temple, Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary and Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary.

How to Reach

By Air: Dabok Airport, also known as Maharana Pratap Airport in Udaipur, and is 90 km away from the city centre. Taxi charges about Rs 1500 from Dabok airport to Chittorgarh. This airport connects to Jaipur and Delhi.

By Train: Chittorgarh Railway Station is well connected to all major cities in India including Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Udaipur and Delhi.

By Bus: Frequent bus services are available from Chittorgarh to all major cities in the state and neighboring states. Many tourist buses provide services between Chittorgarh and Jaipur (325 km), Indore (325 km) and Ajmer (185 km).

Accommodation in Chittorgarh

Cheap accommodation is available in Chittorgarh with prices starting from as minimum as Rs 400 for normal rooms till Rs 3,600 for star hotels. Deluxe rooms also comparatively cost less than Rs 2,000 and offer state-of-the –art amenities. Hotel services include Money Exchange, Safe Deposit, Swimming Pool, Travel Desk, Laundry and Car Rentals.

There are restaurants at the hotels of Chittorgarh that provide Indian, Chinese, Continental and “Traditional Rajasthani Meals” for breakfast, lunch and dinner with Rajasthani ambience.

Incredible India! Mandu - The city of Joy in Madhya Pradesh

Fast Facts About Mandu

Located in the State of : Madhya Pradesh

District: Dhar

Famous As / For : Heritage, History

Languages Spoken: Hindi, English

Best Time to Visit Mandu: July to March

Average Temperatures at Mandu: Summer 33 to 44°C, Winter 10 to 27°C

Altitude of Mandu: 633 metre

STD code of Mandu: 07292

Earlier known as the CITY OF JOY and now called the LOST WORLD, Mandu is built on the edge of the Malwa Plateau overlooking the narmada valley and is around 20 sq kms in area. It is a fort city with the fort housing a number of palaces, mosques, reservoirs, ravines and having 12 gates. This is a 10th century creation by Raja Bhoj. Mandu is located in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh. Its main attraction is its ruined forts and structures. The tourists find the rich history behind the ruined structures very interesting.

Fairy tale love story of a Muslim Prince with a local poor shepherd girl, brings the mythological face to Mandu. Mandu, a small town on the edge of Malwa Plateau, is surrounded by forests and has a historical significance. History tells that the founder of this cute, beautiful town was Raja Bhoj and was once a royal retreat. Architectural marvel is the main attraction in this city, with reminiscence of ancient architecture, way back to 10th century is still visible. Mandu has finest examples of Afghan architecture in India. The entire Mandu region has a number of wonderful palaces, baths, attractive canals and artistically crafted pavilions bringing out the age old fairy tale love story with its all beautiful pop and pomp. Rock cut caves with enchanting paintings decorating the walls and ceilings are added attractions.

Antiquity and Artistry merges here to bring the some of the marvelous structures, the massive gateways to Mandu is an example of this ancient artistic excellence. It is city of monuments with some of them are Alamgir, Bhangi, Rampol Darwaza, Jehangir Gate and Tarapur Gate. Mandu is one of the few places where the very rare Baobab tree grows. Mandu welcomes the visitors will all her charm and heritage; this is a price worthy place to visit. Mandu is the perfect honeymoon destination as it is the city of love and delight.

Tourist Attractions in Mandu

Key attractions are the architecture of the era, a swaying palace, ship-like harem, pavilions, stunning collection of ruins (including a royal palace & mosque) and the Nil Kanth palace (pilgrimage place for Lord Shiva devotees).

How to Reach Mandu

Mandu is about a 100 kms from Indore and thus well connected by rail and air.

By Air: Indore Airport or Ahilyabai Holker Airport is the nearest airport to Mandu. Mandu is about 100 km from the airport and taxi charges costs about Rs 2000. Indore is a domestic terminal and connected to Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, Jaipur and Ranchi with limited flights.

By Rail: Nearest railhead is Ratlam Railway Station, which is about 120 km away from Mandu. This is an important junction in the western railways and served by trains from different parts of the country.

By Bus: Mandu is connected by State owned buses to many cities in Madhya Pradesh and neighbouring states. Many private bus services are available to Mandu from cities of Madhya Pradesh and rest of India. Regular deluxe and semi deluxe buses are available from Indore (100 km), Bhopal (278 km), Ratlam (125 km) and Ujjain. Deluxe buses charges about Rs 3 per km.

Hotels in Mandu

Tourists visit the town of Mandu round the year, hence it would be ideal if the hotel is booked in advance. Most of the luxury hotels are situated on the outskirts. The most luxurious ones have fantastic facilities such as the swimming pools, night bars, multiple cuisines and air conditioned lobbies. The cost for a night’s stay is around Rs. 2500. The mid-range hotels are much cheaper. The cost of accommodation is around Rs. 800 to Rs. 1500 for a day. Budget hotels are the cheapest and can be found everywhere. They provide both a/c and non a/c rooms. The basic facilities usually fits the budget as it could cost you only Rs. 500 for a day’s stay.

Some of the famous hotels in Mandu are Hotel Rupmati (Mandu) and Jheera Bagh Palace (Mandu).

Incredible India! Anaimalai - A Seculded Hill Station of Tamil Nadu

Fast Facts About Anaimalai

Located in the State of : Tamil Nadu

District: Coimbatore

Famous As / For : Wildlife / Historic link

Languages Spoken: Malayalam, English

Best Time to Visit Anaimalai: November to May

Average Temperatures at Anaimalai: Summer 22 to 40°C, Winter 22 to 33°C

Altitude of Anaimalai: 2695 metre

STD code of Anaimalai: 04253

Situated in the Coimbatore Hills district in the state of Tamil Nadu, Anaimalai is the biggest draw for tourists in this area. Anaimalai is renowned for the remarkable beauty of the natural landscape and varied shades of green make up the dense forest of this area. The village of Anaimalai exists near an abundant supply of wildlife. Animals like panthers, crocodiles, tigers, elephants, spotted deer, civet cats, and wild boars are found in the region. Numerous birds can also be sighted in the area. It is possible to spot such birds as the Malabar pied hornbill, black headed oriole, rocket-tailed drongo, tree pie, spotted dove, and red whiskered bulbul. In fact, the vary name of this village invokes thoughts of wildlife, since the name's translation means elephant hill.

Anaimalai itself also has some incredibly interesting history. The village is one of the eight sacred Jaina hills. Right by the village there is a natural cavern that contains numerous berths that are located both inside and outside of it. There is a Brahmi inscription on the outside wall that is dated back to the 1st or 2nd century. This inscription states that the berths were gifts from Nathan of Kunrattur made in honor of three monks named Eri Aritan, Attuvay, and Arrattakayipan. This is a rather unusual find since this village was not known for being a lama center until the 9th century. It was around that time that several stone sculptures started to be carved into the rocks by devout local people.

Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary also called Anaimalai Sanctuary is the prime attraction of the village. Other attractions in and around Anaimalai include Mt. Stuart Block, Top Slip, Kolikamuthi Elephant Camp, Varagaliar Elephant Camp, Parambikkulam and Thoonakkadavu. Adventure seekers can enjoy trekking amidst the dense forest along the thrilling trails. So, plan a trip to Anaimalai in Tamil Nadu to experience a wonderful combination of nature and adventure accompanied with rich history.

Hotels in Anaimalai

Limited accommodation is available at Anaimalai. There are tourist lodges and budget hotels with very basic facilities at Anaimalai. ARV’s Lodge on Masani Amman Kovil Street is a good place to stay at Anaimalai. Rooms are available at a cheap rate of Rs. 400 per day.

How to Reach Anaimalai

By Air: The nearest airport is Coimbatore Airport, about 95 kms. away, which is served by flights from important cities of the country. After reaching at Coimbatore Airport, you can hire a taxi that will cost you about Rs. 1200.

By Rail: Coimbatore (50 km) and Cochin (100 km) are the nearest railheads from Anaisalai. Express and mail trains connect these railway stations with rest of the country.

By Bus: Tourist and govt buses are available for Anaisalai from Chennai, Bangalore, Cochin and nearby cities.

Incredible India! Porbandar (Gujarat) - The Birthplace of Mahatama Gandhi

Porbandar is a coastal city in the state of Gujarat, perhaps best known for being the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi and Sudama (Friend of Lord Krishna). Onshore explorations in and around Porbandar brought to light for the first time the remains of a late Harappan settlement dating back to the 16th - 14th century BC, which is similar to that from Dwarka. This is another evidence to suggest that the Harappan legacy of maritime activity continued till the late Harappan period on the Saurashtra coast.

The discovery of ancient jetties along the Porbandar creek signifies the importance of Porbandar as an active centre of maritime activities in the past. The Indian mythology says its the birthplace of Sudhaama (Friend of Lord Krishna), hence its being referred to as Sudhaamapuri or Sudhamapuri. Porbandar was also formerly the seat of the eponymous princely state in British India. It is believed that Porbandar was discovered on Rakshabandhan day.

A picturesque sea port, it has various places of sightseeing interest, including a pleasant beach with beach villas. Other places of interests are Gandhiji's Kirti Mandir, Sudama Mandir, Bharat Mandir, Planetarium, Chowpati, Arya Kanya Gurukul etc. The Sudama Mandir is in reverence to the childhood friend of Lord Krishna, this temple was constructed between 1902 and 1907. It is said that funds were exhausted while this temple was being constructed and the people of Sudamapuri decided to raise the required funds by hosting various drama shows.

Madhavpura lies 60 kms. from Porbandar. It is believed that Lord Krishna and Rukmini got married overhere. A large fair is held in March - April.

Daily bus service is available form Porbandar to Rajkot, Dwarka, Ahmedabad, Jamnagar, Vadodara, Surat & Mumbai. Daily trains link to Rajkot (via Jamnagar), Bhanwad, Okha and Mumbai (Via Ahmedabad, Vadodra and Surat). There are also trains to Delhi, Motihari and Howrah. It lies 395 kms from Ahmedabad and 178 kms from Rajkot. Airport Authority of India has built a new terminal building at Porbandar. The Porbandar Airport has daily flight to Mumbai operated by Jet Airways.

Incredible India! Mahabalipuram - A Historic City of Tamil Nadu

Mahabalipuram lies on the Coromandel Coast which faces the Bay of Bengal, close to Chennai. This is an elegant place to watch which a well established sea port was during the 7th and 10th centuries of the Pallava dynasty. This was the second capital of the Pallavas who ruled Kanchipuram. Formerly, mahabalipuram was known and called as Mahabalipuram. The former name of this place ‘Mahabalipuram’ has a history. A very rude cruel king Mahabali reined this place and in a fierce battle king Mahabali was killed by Lord Vishnu and the place was named after the dead, arrogant kind Mahabali.

The richness in mahabalipuram was not known to many, as these pallavas did not outlet and expose their quality and innovative creations to the outer world for obvious reasons. The aestheticism in mahabalipuram was hidden until the late 185h century. What is special about mahabalipuram? Of course every one can point out the rock - cut caves, temples made from a single rock, temples and strives of different structures, and bas-reliefs which are so artistic and sheer creativity. Mamallpuram is referred as an ‘open-air museum’. The great pallava kings Narasimha I and Rajasimha have well preserved these stylistic qualities that one enjoys in mahabalipuram even in the present day.

The beauty of the place is not only due to these architecture but the vast casuarinas trees, the silvery sandy beach the classical hand male crafts around have made them all to form what is a collective splendor. Any visitor who visits mahabalipuram will remain startled and intoxicated with the grandeur. They feel hand hearted and more out from this historical and fascinating tourist spot.