Situated at: West Bengal
Also Known As: Capital of West Bengal, Cultural Capital of India, City of Joy
Major Attractions : Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Birla Planetarium, Indian Museum, Eden Garden, Zoological Garden, Dalhousie Square, St.Paul's Cathedral, Nakhoda Mosque and Sunderbans.
Suitable Season To Visit: October to April
Previously known as Calcutta, Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal state. Set on the banks of the River Hoogly, Kolkata is one of the four metropolitan cities of India. Kolkata has also served as the capital of India during the British rule till 1911 and even one can see the colonial imprints on streets of the city. Fondly referred to as the ‘Cultural Capital of India’, Kolkata is famous for its old culture and traditions, delectable Bengali cuisines and colourful festivals. Kolkata is also famous for its dazzling markets, where shoppers can buy shoes, clothes and several other items at reasonable rate.
Kolkata is well-connected by air, rail and road with important places of West Bengal and rest of the country. For accommodation the hotel has numerous hotels ranging from five stars to economic hotels. Also called the city of joy and offers a lot to please the visitors.
Some of the tourist attractions of the city are:
Victoria Memorial: Victoria Memorial is an elegant edifice built in while-marble. Victoria Memorial was built in the memory of Queen Victoria. Constructed in the year 1921, with an attempt to match the Taj Mahal, Victoria Memorial presents an excellent combination of classical European architecture and Mughal architectural style. The white marble memorial has a fine collection of rare items belonging to the British Raj.
Howrah Bridge: An engineering marvel, Howrah Bridge is a hanging bridge, without any pylon in the river. Hawrah Bridge is the principle landmark of the city, runs over the Hoogly River and connects the Hawrah Junction with the city.
Birla Planetarium: One of the biggest planetariums of Inda, Birla Planetarium is a fine place for entertainment and infotainment. Birla Planetarium hosts regular astronomical shows in Hindi, Bengali and English. Astronomical shows are held on held on all weekday (closed on Mondays).
Indian Museum: Indian Museum was constructed in 1875, in the Italian style of architecture. The museum has six sections for Art, Archeology, Anthropology, Geology, Zoology and Industry (Economic Botany). The museum has a rare collection of antiques including more than 54000 coins, some over 2400 years old.
Eden Garden: Eden Garden one of the biggest cricketing ground of the world is one of the prime attractions of Kolkata. Supposed to be the largest in Asia, Eden Gardens has a seating capacity of more than one lakh spectators.
Alipore Zoological Garden: Alipore Zoological Garden, popularly known as Chidiakhana is situated near the National Library at Belvedre Road. The Chidiakhana is home to Lions, tigers, giraffe and other anima specias. Avian species also live in the zoo.
Dalhousie Square & Writers' Building: Dalhousie Square is the administrative centre of the city, having a lake at its centre. Writer's building is the prime attraction here, which represents rare Gothic-style architecture. Till the mid-19th century, the Writer's building was the place of residence for the junior servants of the East India Company. Presntly the Writers building houses the Secretariat of West Bengal Government.
Fort William: Fort William is one of the most impressive edifices of British Raj in Kolkata. Built of brick-and-mortar in the shape of an irregular octagon, the fort has six gates namely Chowringhee, Plassey, Calcutta, Water gate, St Georges and Treasury Gate. Fort William also has a museum with a fine collection of arms, armours, swords, muskets and machine guns. Now the fort serves as main hub of the Indian army in Eastern India.
Sunderbans Tiger Reserve: Situated at a distance of 112 kms from Kolkata, Sunderbans is World's largest mangrove forests and delta. Sunderbans houses the biggest colony of the Royal Bengal Tigers. The Tiger Reserve also houses Chital Deer, Rhesus Monkey, Ridley Sea Turtle, King Cobra, Rock Python, Crocodiles Water Monitor and several other bird species.